US President Donald Trump conditioned a civilian nuclear co-operation deal with Saudi Arabia on Thursday on Riyadh normalising relations with Israel, an action the kingdom has so far refused to take.
Trump said the deal would take effect only if Saudi Arabia joined the US-brokered Abraham Accords under which several Arab states established ties with Israel. The kingdom has long rejected joining the accords absent a pathway toward Palestinian statehood.
Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, said Trump had spoken with Gulf and Arab allies many times about pegging the deal to the Abraham Accords and that if the kingdom does not join them “the deal is off.”
The US and Saudi Arabia announced the agreement on Wednesday allowing Riyadh to enrich uranium and build nuclear reactors using US technology without the snap UN inspections Washington has demanded of Iran.
In a post on Truth Social on Thursday, Trump wrote: “The Civil Nuclear Deal (There will be no enrichment of material!)… pertains only to non-military use such as the ones that Iran and UAE (and others) already have, will be approved, but is totally subject to Saudi Arabia joining the very respected and successful Abraham Accords.”
“The United States is not opposed to Civil (Non-Enriched) Nuclear Facilities,” Trump said.
The US Congress will have 90 session days to review the deal before it goes into force. There would also be a two-year feasibility study on the enrichment part of the agreement.
The Saudi Embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment on Trump’s post.
Saudi Arabia said before Trump pegged the deal to the Abraham Accords that the agreement supports efforts to diversify energy sources, and includes the “highest international standards” of nuclear safety, security and nonproliferation.
“We’ll continue to talk with our Saudi counterparts to get the deal finalised and hopefully see them joining Abraham Accords very soon,” Leavitt told reporters at the White House.
Leavitt said she did not believe Trump had spoken with Saudi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman since his post, but it was something he had raised in previous conversations.
The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain signed the Abraham Accords during Trump’s first term in 2020, breaking a longstanding taboo to become the first Arab states to recognise Israel in a quarter century. Morocco and Sudan followed suit.
