The UN rights chief on Wednesday slammed the “extreme brutality” of the year-long war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, voicing alarm that a recent state of emergency would inflame the situation.
Speaking in Geneva, Michelle Bachelet insisted on the need to bring to justice perpetrators of a vast array of rights abuses, including horrific killings and the gang rape of mothers in front of their children.
“Civilians in Tigray have been subjected to brutal violence and suffering,” she told reporters.
The “extreme brutality” underscores “the need to hold perpetrators accountable on all sides,” she said.
A joint investigation by her office and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) into abuses warned of possible war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by all sides during the the Tigray conflict.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sent troops into the northern region in November 2020 to detain and disarm the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), whom he accused of attacking army camps.
Since then, thousands of people have been killed in the conflict, and hundreds of thousands of others have been forced into famine-like conditions, according to the UN.
Wednesday’s joint report, which covers the period from last November through June, when the Ethiopian government declared a unilateral ceasefire, found evidence of “serious abuses and violations” by all sides.
There were “reasonable grounds to believe that a number of these violations may amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes,” it added.
Bachelet voiced alarm that the situation has since deteriorated, particularly since Ethiopia declared a nationwide state of emergency on Tuesday amid fears Tigrayan rebels were heading for the capital.
“This risks compounding an already very serious human rights situation in the country,” Bachelet said.
“The risks are grave that… these extremely broad measures … will deepen divisions, endanger civil society and human rights defenders, provoke greater conflict and only add to the human suffering already at unacceptable levels.”
Bachelet said most of the violations documented in Wednesday’s report were carried out by Ethiopian forces and Eritrean troops, who have provided military support to Addis Ababa.
But since June an increasing number of violations by the TPLF had been documented, she said.
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