FRANKFURT/MOSCOW – Russia will stop the supply of Kazakh crude oil via the Druzhba pipeline to Germany from May 1, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said on Wednesday, forcing a major refinery near Berlin to make up the shortfall from elsewhere.
The move deals a blow to the PCK Schwedt refinery, which supplies most of the German capital’s fuel and relies on Kazakhstan for 17 per cent of its supplies.
It also adds to Germany’s fuel supply concerns as the Iran war disrupts flows from the Gulf.
Novak said the move was due to “technical possibilities”, offering no further explanation.
Kazakhstan’s oil exports to Germany via Russia’s Druzhba pipeline totalled 2.146 million metric tonnes, or around 43,000 barrels per day, last year, an increase of 44 per cent from 2024, and 730,000 tonnes in the first quarter of 2026.
Three industry sources had told Reuters on Tuesday that Russia was set to stop oil exports from Kazakhstan via the Druzhba pipeline starting May 1.
Supplies to Germany have been carried over a northern section of the pipeline, separate from the southern one that supplies Hungary and Slovakia, which is about to resume operation after repairs following a Russian drone strike in January.
Germany controls Schwedt via a trusteeship after it effectively seized the stake of its majority owner, Russia’s Rosneft, following Russia’s military operation against Ukraine in 2022, which ended a long-standing energy relationship between Moscow and Berlin.
“Starting from May 1, volumes of Kazakh oil previously supplied via the Druzhba pipeline to Germany will be redirected to other available logistics routes,” Novak told reporters on Wednesday.
Asked whether this would constitute a loss of supply for Germany, Novak said: “The Germans have given up on Russian oil, so they are doing fine.”
Rosneft Germany was assessing the step and would adapt to any new situation, Germany’s economy ministry said, adding the Russian group was aware of its responsibility to the region.
“At the same time, existing options will be utilised to ensure security of supply in Germany,” the ministry said, adding that the move did not put the security of supply of petroleum products in jeopardy.
German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche outlined potential alternatives, including deliveries through Gdansk or Rostock, which could supply the refinery via pipelines, adding she could not comment on possible shortages in Berlin.
