Themes
Egypt is steadfast in its commitment to upholding human rights, safeguarding freedoms, and ensuring the dignity of its people.
The government, under the leadership of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, has placed the aspirations of its citizens at the forefront of its national agenda.
This dedication was underscored by Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the Supreme Standing Committee for Human Rights, Badr Abdel Aaty, during the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Egypt’s human rights record at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Minister Abdel Aaty emphasized Egypt’s efforts to engage with international human rights mechanisms in a constructive manner.
The national report presented at the review highlights the progress made since 2019, reflecting the government’s commitment to implementing the recommendations received in the last cycle.
Out of 372 recommendations, Egypt accepted 301, demonstrating its serious approach to enhancing rights and freedoms, despite current challenges.
Egypt’s comprehensive national vision for human rights is guided by five main pillars:
1. National Human Rights Strategy: Egypt formulated and launched its first-ever National Human Rights Strategy (2021-2026) under President Sisi’s auspices. This strategy was developed in consultation with various stakeholders and incorporates international best practices. It serves as a roadmap for ensuring fundamental freedoms and aligning national policies with international human rights obligations.
2. Enhancing Freedoms and Political Rights: A significant step in this direction was the cancellation of the state of emergency in 2021, reinforcing civil liberties. Additionally, the activation of the Presidential Pardon Committee has facilitated the release of individuals meeting the criteria for amnesty. Efforts to reintegrate those previously involved in extremist activities have also been initiated, including the review and removal of names from terrorist lists.
3. Comprehensive Protection of Rights: Egypt’s approach ensures a balance between political, civil, economic, social, and cultural rights. Landmark initiatives, such as the Decent Life Project and the Takaful and Karama Programme aim to improve living standards and provide social protection for vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the “New Beginning for Human Development” initiative is designed to foster economic and social growth, ultimately enhancing the well-being of Egyptian citizens.
4. Legislative and Institutional Reforms: Egypt has undertaken significant reforms to align national laws with international human rights commitments. The Permanent Supreme Committee for Human Rights, activated in 2020, plays a crucial role in coordinating state efforts. Additionally, legislative amendments have strengthened protections for various freedoms and rights.
5. International and Regional Engagement: Egypt continues to engage actively with international human rights bodies, submitting national reports and cooperating with UN mechanisms. It has also been a strong advocate of the rights of migrants and refugees, currently hosting over 10.7 million individuals from 62 nationalities. Unlike many nations, Egypt ensures their integration into society rather than confining them to camps.
Egypt remains resolute in its opposition to any form of forced displacement, rejecting attempts to uproot populations from their lands. This principle is central to Egypt’s foreign policy, reinforcing its commitment to regional stability, peace, and coexistence.
The Egyptian government continues to champion policies that promote tolerance, equality, and social justice, ensuring that all individuals—citizens and non-citizens alike—enjoy fundamental rights and freedoms.
The road ahead for Egypt is one of continued progress in human rights, democratic governance, and economic development.
The government’s strategic approach, coupled with strong political will, ensures that national efforts remain aligned with international human rights standards. As Egypt presses forward, it remains determined to fulfil the aspirations of its people, safeguarding their rights and freedoms while fostering an inclusive, just, and prosperous society.
Mohamed Fahmy is the editor-in-chief of The Egyptian Gazette and Egyptian Mail newspapers
