A specialised report on electricity production in Africa has highlighted power generation as a key driver of economic growth and industrial development across the continent. It noted that only a limited number of African countries — including Egypt — account for a significant share of total energy production, owing to their large economies, advanced energy infrastructure and natural resource endowments.
The report, issued by the Business Africa platform and based on data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), stated that the continent’s highest levels of electricity generation are concentrated in South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco and Nigeria.
It added that North Africa dominates Africa’s electricity rankings, reflecting the region’s continued investment in infrastructure and diversified energy sources.
According to the report, Egypt has achieved a surplus in electricity supply, relying primarily on natural gas while also investing in reliable renewable energy sources.
The report noted that Egypt is moving forward with an integrated strategy to develop its electricity and energy sector by diversifying generation sources, expanding clean energy projects, and modernising transmission and distribution networks. These efforts are aimed at meeting rising domestic demand and supporting Egypt’s ambition to become a regional hub for energy exchange and exports.
It said the progress reflects the major transformation witnessed in Egypt’s electricity sector in recent years, driven by significant state investment to upgrade infrastructure and improve network efficiency. It added that Egypt has recently invested more than EGP 130 billion to enhance electricity production.
